// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * BCM283x / BCM271x Unicam Capture Driver * * Copyright (C) 2017-2020 - Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd. * Copyright (C) 2024 - Ideas on Board * * Dave Stevenson * * Based on TI am437x driver by * Benoit Parrot * Lad, Prabhakar * * and TI CAL camera interface driver by * Benoit Parrot * * * There are two camera drivers in the kernel for BCM283x - this one and * bcm2835-camera (currently in staging). * * This driver directly controls the Unicam peripheral - there is no * involvement with the VideoCore firmware. Unicam receives CSI-2 or CCP2 data * and writes it into SDRAM. The only potential processing options are to * repack Bayer data into an alternate format, and applying windowing. The * repacking does not shift the data, so can repack V4L2_PIX_FMT_Sxxxx10P to * V4L2_PIX_FMT_Sxxxx10, or V4L2_PIX_FMT_Sxxxx12P to V4L2_PIX_FMT_Sxxxx12, but * not generically up to V4L2_PIX_FMT_Sxxxx16. Support for windowing may be * added later. * * It should be possible to connect this driver to any sensor with a suitable * output interface and V4L2 subdevice driver. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "bcm2835-unicam-regs.h" #define UNICAM_MODULE_NAME "unicam" /* * Unicam must request a minimum of 250Mhz from the VPU clock. * Otherwise the input FIFOs overrun and cause image corruption. */ #define UNICAM_MIN_VPU_CLOCK_RATE (250 * 1000 * 1000) /* Unicam has an internal DMA alignment constraint of 16 bytes for each line. */ #define UNICAM_DMA_BPL_ALIGNMENT 16 /* * The image stride is stored in a 16 bit register, and needs to be aligned to * the DMA constraint. As the ISP in the same SoC has a 32 bytes alignment * constraint on its input, set the image stride alignment to 32 bytes here as * well to avoid incompatible configurations. */ #define UNICAM_IMAGE_BPL_ALIGNMENT 32 #define UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_BPL ((1U << 16) - UNICAM_IMAGE_BPL_ALIGNMENT) /* * Max width is therefore determined by the max stride divided by the number of * bits per pixel. Take 32bpp as a worst case. No imposed limit on the height, * so adopt a square image for want of anything better. */ #define UNICAM_IMAGE_MIN_WIDTH 16 #define UNICAM_IMAGE_MIN_HEIGHT 16 #define UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH (UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_BPL / 4) #define UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_HEIGHT UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH /* * There's no intrinsic limits on the width and height for embedded data. Use * the same maximum values as for the image, to avoid overflows in the image * size computation. */ #define UNICAM_META_MIN_WIDTH 1 #define UNICAM_META_MIN_HEIGHT 1 #define UNICAM_META_MAX_WIDTH UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH #define UNICAM_META_MAX_HEIGHT UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_HEIGHT /* * Size of the dummy buffer. Can be any size really, but the DMA * allocation works in units of page sizes. */ #define UNICAM_DUMMY_BUF_SIZE PAGE_SIZE enum unicam_pad { UNICAM_SD_PAD_SINK, UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE, UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_METADATA, UNICAM_SD_NUM_PADS }; enum unicam_node_type { UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE, UNICAM_METADATA_NODE, UNICAM_MAX_NODES }; /* * struct unicam_format_info - Unicam media bus format information * @fourcc: V4L2 pixel format FCC identifier. 0 if n/a. * @unpacked_fourcc: V4L2 pixel format FCC identifier if the data is expanded * out to 16bpp. 0 if n/a. * @code: V4L2 media bus format code. * @depth: Bits per pixel as delivered from the source. * @csi_dt: CSI data type. * @unpack: PUM value when unpacking to @unpacked_fourcc */ struct unicam_format_info { u32 fourcc; u32 unpacked_fourcc; u32 code; u8 depth; u8 csi_dt; u8 unpack; }; struct unicam_buffer { struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb; struct list_head list; dma_addr_t dma_addr; unsigned int size; }; static inline struct unicam_buffer *to_unicam_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb) { return container_of(vb, struct unicam_buffer, vb.vb2_buf); } struct unicam_node { bool registered; unsigned int id; /* Pointer to the current v4l2_buffer */ struct unicam_buffer *cur_frm; /* Pointer to the next v4l2_buffer */ struct unicam_buffer *next_frm; /* Used to store current pixel format */ struct v4l2_format fmt; /* Buffer queue used in video-buf */ struct vb2_queue buffer_queue; /* Queue of filled frames */ struct list_head dma_queue; /* IRQ lock for DMA queue */ spinlock_t dma_queue_lock; /* Identifies video device for this channel */ struct video_device video_dev; /* Pointer to the parent handle */ struct unicam_device *dev; struct media_pad pad; /* * Dummy buffer intended to be used by unicam * if we have no other queued buffers to swap to. */ struct unicam_buffer dummy_buf; void *dummy_buf_cpu_addr; }; struct unicam_device { struct kref kref; /* peripheral base address */ void __iomem *base; /* clock gating base address */ void __iomem *clk_gate_base; /* lp clock handle */ struct clk *clock; /* vpu clock handle */ struct clk *vpu_clock; /* V4l2 device */ struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev; struct media_device mdev; /* parent device */ struct device *dev; /* subdevice async notifier */ struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier; unsigned int sequence; /* Sensor node */ struct { struct v4l2_subdev *subdev; struct media_pad *pad; } sensor; /* Internal subdev */ struct { struct v4l2_subdev sd; struct media_pad pads[UNICAM_SD_NUM_PADS]; unsigned int enabled_streams; } subdev; enum v4l2_mbus_type bus_type; /* * Stores bus.mipi_csi2.flags for CSI2 sensors, or * bus.mipi_csi1.strobe for CCP2. */ unsigned int bus_flags; unsigned int max_data_lanes; struct { struct media_pipeline pipe; unsigned int num_data_lanes; unsigned int nodes; } pipe; /* Lock used for the video devices of both nodes */ struct mutex lock; struct unicam_node node[UNICAM_MAX_NODES]; }; static inline struct unicam_device * notifier_to_unicam_device(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier) { return container_of(notifier, struct unicam_device, notifier); } static inline struct unicam_device * sd_to_unicam_device(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) { return container_of(sd, struct unicam_device, subdev.sd); } static void unicam_release(struct kref *kref) { struct unicam_device *unicam = container_of(kref, struct unicam_device, kref); if (unicam->mdev.dev) media_device_cleanup(&unicam->mdev); mutex_destroy(&unicam->lock); kfree(unicam); } static struct unicam_device *unicam_get(struct unicam_device *unicam) { kref_get(&unicam->kref); return unicam; } static void unicam_put(struct unicam_device *unicam) { kref_put(&unicam->kref, unicam_release); } /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Misc helper functions */ static inline bool unicam_sd_pad_is_source(u32 pad) { /* Camera RX has 1 sink pad, and N source pads */ return pad != UNICAM_SD_PAD_SINK; } static inline bool is_metadata_node(struct unicam_node *node) { return node->video_dev.device_caps & V4L2_CAP_META_CAPTURE; } static inline bool is_image_node(struct unicam_node *node) { return node->video_dev.device_caps & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE; } /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Format data table and helper functions */ static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt unicam_default_image_format = { .width = 640, .height = 480, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16, .field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE, .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB, .ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601, .quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE, .xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB, .flags = 0, }; static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt unicam_default_meta_format = { .width = 640, .height = 2, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_8, .field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE, }; static const struct unicam_format_info unicam_image_formats[] = { /* YUV Formats */ { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16, .depth = 16, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_YUV422_8B, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16, .depth = 16, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_YUV422_8B, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_1X16, .depth = 16, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_YUV422_8B, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_1X16, .depth = 16, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_YUV422_8B, }, { /* RGB Formats */ .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565, /* gggbbbbb rrrrrggg */ .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_1X16, .depth = 16, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RGB565, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24, /* rgb */ .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24, .depth = 24, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RGB888, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24, /* bgr */ .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR888_1X24, .depth = 24, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RGB888, }, { /* Bayer Formats */ .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8, .depth = 8, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW8, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8, .depth = 8, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW8, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8, .depth = 8, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW8, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8, .depth = 8, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW8, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10P, .unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10, .depth = 10, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10, .unpack = UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK10, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10P, .unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10, .depth = 10, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10, .unpack = UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK10, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10P, .unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10, .depth = 10, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10, .unpack = UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK10, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10P, .unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10, .depth = 10, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10, .unpack = UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK10, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12P, .unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12, .depth = 12, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW12, .unpack = UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK12, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12P, .unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12, .depth = 12, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW12, .unpack = UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK12, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12P, .unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12, .depth = 12, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW12, .unpack = UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK12, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12P, .unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12, .depth = 12, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW12, .unpack = UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK12, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR14P, .unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR14, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR14_1X14, .depth = 14, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW14, .unpack = UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK14, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG14P, .unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG14, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG14_1X14, .depth = 14, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW14, .unpack = UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK14, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG14P, .unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG14, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG14_1X14, .depth = 14, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW14, .unpack = UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK14, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB14P, .unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB14, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB14_1X14, .depth = 14, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW14, .unpack = UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK14, }, { /* 16 bit Bayer formats could be supported. */ /* Greyscale formats */ .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8, .depth = 8, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW8, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10P, .unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10, .depth = 10, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW10, .unpack = UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK10, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12P, .unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y12_1X12, .depth = 12, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW12, .unpack = UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK12, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y14P, .unpacked_fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y14, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y14_1X14, .depth = 14, .csi_dt = MIPI_CSI2_DT_RAW14, .unpack = UNICAM_PUM_UNPACK14, }, }; static const struct unicam_format_info unicam_meta_formats[] = { { .fourcc = V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_8, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_8, .depth = 8, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_10, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_10, .depth = 10, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_12, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_12, .depth = 12, }, { .fourcc = V4L2_META_FMT_GENERIC_CSI2_14, .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_META_14, .depth = 14, }, }; /* Format setup functions */ static const struct unicam_format_info * unicam_find_format_by_code(u32 code, u32 pad) { const struct unicam_format_info *formats; unsigned int num_formats; unsigned int i; if (pad == UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE) { formats = unicam_image_formats; num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(unicam_image_formats); } else { formats = unicam_meta_formats; num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(unicam_meta_formats); } for (i = 0; i < num_formats; i++) { if (formats[i].code == code) return &formats[i]; } return NULL; } static const struct unicam_format_info * unicam_find_format_by_fourcc(u32 fourcc, u32 pad) { const struct unicam_format_info *formats; unsigned int num_formats; unsigned int i; if (pad == UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE) { formats = unicam_image_formats; num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(unicam_image_formats); } else { formats = unicam_meta_formats; num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(unicam_meta_formats); } for (i = 0; i < num_formats; ++i) { if (formats[i].fourcc == fourcc) return &formats[i]; } return NULL; } static void unicam_calc_image_size_bpl(struct unicam_device *unicam, const struct unicam_format_info *fmtinfo, struct v4l2_pix_format *pix) { u32 min_bpl; v4l_bound_align_image(&pix->width, UNICAM_IMAGE_MIN_WIDTH, UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH, 2, &pix->height, UNICAM_IMAGE_MIN_HEIGHT, UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_HEIGHT, 0, 0); /* Unpacking always goes to 16bpp */ if (pix->pixelformat == fmtinfo->unpacked_fourcc) min_bpl = pix->width * 2; else min_bpl = pix->width * fmtinfo->depth / 8; min_bpl = ALIGN(min_bpl, UNICAM_IMAGE_BPL_ALIGNMENT); pix->bytesperline = ALIGN(pix->bytesperline, UNICAM_IMAGE_BPL_ALIGNMENT); pix->bytesperline = clamp_t(unsigned int, pix->bytesperline, min_bpl, UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_BPL); pix->sizeimage = pix->height * pix->bytesperline; } static void unicam_calc_meta_size_bpl(struct unicam_device *unicam, const struct unicam_format_info *fmtinfo, struct v4l2_meta_format *meta) { v4l_bound_align_image(&meta->width, UNICAM_META_MIN_WIDTH, UNICAM_META_MAX_WIDTH, 0, &meta->height, UNICAM_META_MIN_HEIGHT, UNICAM_META_MAX_HEIGHT, 0, 0); meta->bytesperline = ALIGN(meta->width * fmtinfo->depth / 8, UNICAM_DMA_BPL_ALIGNMENT); meta->buffersize = meta->height * meta->bytesperline; } /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Hardware handling */ static inline void unicam_clk_write(struct unicam_device *unicam, u32 val) { /* Pass the CM_PASSWORD along with the value. */ writel(val | 0x5a000000, unicam->clk_gate_base); } static inline u32 unicam_reg_read(struct unicam_device *unicam, u32 offset) { return readl(unicam->base + offset); } static inline void unicam_reg_write(struct unicam_device *unicam, u32 offset, u32 val) { writel(val, unicam->base + offset); } static inline int unicam_get_field(u32 value, u32 mask) { return (value & mask) >> __ffs(mask); } static inline void unicam_set_field(u32 *valp, u32 field, u32 mask) { u32 val = *valp; val &= ~mask; val |= (field << __ffs(mask)) & mask; *valp = val; } static inline void unicam_reg_write_field(struct unicam_device *unicam, u32 offset, u32 field, u32 mask) { u32 val = unicam_reg_read(unicam, offset); unicam_set_field(&val, field, mask); unicam_reg_write(unicam, offset, val); } static void unicam_wr_dma_addr(struct unicam_node *node, struct unicam_buffer *buf) { dma_addr_t endaddr = buf->dma_addr + buf->size; if (node->id == UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE) { unicam_reg_write(node->dev, UNICAM_IBSA0, buf->dma_addr); unicam_reg_write(node->dev, UNICAM_IBEA0, endaddr); } else { unicam_reg_write(node->dev, UNICAM_DBSA0, buf->dma_addr); unicam_reg_write(node->dev, UNICAM_DBEA0, endaddr); } } static unsigned int unicam_get_lines_done(struct unicam_device *unicam) { struct unicam_node *node = &unicam->node[UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE]; unsigned int stride = node->fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline; struct unicam_buffer *frm = node->cur_frm; dma_addr_t cur_addr; if (!frm) return 0; cur_addr = unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_IBWP); return (unsigned int)(cur_addr - frm->dma_addr) / stride; } static void unicam_schedule_next_buffer(struct unicam_node *node) { struct unicam_buffer *buf; buf = list_first_entry(&node->dma_queue, struct unicam_buffer, list); node->next_frm = buf; list_del(&buf->list); unicam_wr_dma_addr(node, buf); } static void unicam_schedule_dummy_buffer(struct unicam_node *node) { int node_id = is_image_node(node) ? UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE : UNICAM_METADATA_NODE; dev_dbg(node->dev->dev, "Scheduling dummy buffer for node %d\n", node_id); unicam_wr_dma_addr(node, &node->dummy_buf); node->next_frm = NULL; } static void unicam_process_buffer_complete(struct unicam_node *node, unsigned int sequence) { node->cur_frm->vb.field = node->fmt.fmt.pix.field; node->cur_frm->vb.sequence = sequence; vb2_buffer_done(&node->cur_frm->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE); } static void unicam_queue_event_sof(struct unicam_device *unicam) { struct unicam_node *node = &unicam->node[UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE]; struct v4l2_event event = { .type = V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC, .u.frame_sync.frame_sequence = unicam->sequence, }; v4l2_event_queue(&node->video_dev, &event); } static irqreturn_t unicam_isr(int irq, void *dev) { struct unicam_device *unicam = dev; unsigned int lines_done = unicam_get_lines_done(dev); unsigned int sequence = unicam->sequence; unsigned int i; u32 ista, sta; bool fe; u64 ts; sta = unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_STA); /* Write value back to clear the interrupts */ unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_STA, sta); ista = unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_ISTA); /* Write value back to clear the interrupts */ unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_ISTA, ista); dev_dbg(unicam->dev, "ISR: ISTA: 0x%X, STA: 0x%X, sequence %d, lines done %d\n", ista, sta, sequence, lines_done); if (!(sta & (UNICAM_IS | UNICAM_PI0))) return IRQ_HANDLED; /* * Look for either the Frame End interrupt or the Packet Capture status * to signal a frame end. */ fe = ista & UNICAM_FEI || sta & UNICAM_PI0; /* * We must run the frame end handler first. If we have a valid next_frm * and we get a simultaneout FE + FS interrupt, running the FS handler * first would null out the next_frm ptr and we would have lost the * buffer forever. */ if (fe) { /* * Ensure we have swapped buffers already as we can't * stop the peripheral. If no buffer is available, use a * dummy buffer to dump out frames until we get a new buffer * to use. */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unicam->node); i++) { struct unicam_node *node = &unicam->node[i]; if (!vb2_start_streaming_called(&node->buffer_queue)) continue; /* * If cur_frm == next_frm, it means we have not had * a chance to swap buffers, likely due to having * multiple interrupts occurring simultaneously (like FE * + FS + LS). In this case, we cannot signal the buffer * as complete, as the HW will reuse that buffer. */ if (node->cur_frm && node->cur_frm != node->next_frm) unicam_process_buffer_complete(node, sequence); node->cur_frm = node->next_frm; } unicam->sequence++; } if (ista & UNICAM_FSI) { /* * Timestamp is to be when the first data byte was captured, * aka frame start. */ ts = ktime_get_ns(); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unicam->node); i++) { struct unicam_node *node = &unicam->node[i]; if (!vb2_start_streaming_called(&node->buffer_queue)) continue; if (node->cur_frm) node->cur_frm->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ts; else dev_dbg(unicam->v4l2_dev.dev, "ISR: [%d] Dropping frame, buffer not available at FS\n", i); /* * Set the next frame output to go to a dummy frame * if we have not managed to obtain another frame * from the queue. */ unicam_schedule_dummy_buffer(node); } unicam_queue_event_sof(unicam); } /* * Cannot swap buffer at frame end, there may be a race condition * where the HW does not actually swap it if the new frame has * already started. */ if (ista & (UNICAM_FSI | UNICAM_LCI) && !fe) { for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unicam->node); i++) { struct unicam_node *node = &unicam->node[i]; if (!vb2_start_streaming_called(&node->buffer_queue)) continue; spin_lock(&node->dma_queue_lock); if (!list_empty(&node->dma_queue) && !node->next_frm) unicam_schedule_next_buffer(node); spin_unlock(&node->dma_queue_lock); } } if (unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_ICTL) & UNICAM_FCM) { /* Switch out of trigger mode if selected */ unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_ICTL, 1, UNICAM_TFC); unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_ICTL, 0, UNICAM_FCM); } return IRQ_HANDLED; } static void unicam_set_packing_config(struct unicam_device *unicam, const struct unicam_format_info *fmtinfo) { struct unicam_node *node = &unicam->node[UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE]; u32 pack, unpack; u32 val; if (node->fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat == fmtinfo->fourcc) { unpack = UNICAM_PUM_NONE; pack = UNICAM_PPM_NONE; } else { unpack = fmtinfo->unpack; /* Repacking is always to 16bpp */ pack = UNICAM_PPM_PACK16; } val = 0; unicam_set_field(&val, unpack, UNICAM_PUM_MASK); unicam_set_field(&val, pack, UNICAM_PPM_MASK); unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_IPIPE, val); } static void unicam_cfg_image_id(struct unicam_device *unicam, u8 vc, u8 dt) { if (unicam->bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY) { /* CSI2 mode */ unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_IDI0, (vc << 6) | dt); } else { /* CCP2 mode */ unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_IDI0, 0x80 | dt); } } static void unicam_enable_ed(struct unicam_device *unicam) { u32 val = unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_DCS); unicam_set_field(&val, 2, UNICAM_EDL_MASK); /* Do not wrap at the end of the embedded data buffer */ unicam_set_field(&val, 0, UNICAM_DBOB); unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_DCS, val); } static int unicam_get_image_vc_dt(struct unicam_device *unicam, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u8 *vc, u8 *dt) { struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc fd; u32 stream; int ret; ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(&state->routing, UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE, 0, NULL, &stream); if (ret) return ret; ret = v4l2_subdev_call(unicam->sensor.subdev, pad, get_frame_desc, unicam->sensor.pad->index, &fd); if (ret) return ret; /* Only CSI-2 supports DTs. */ if (fd.type != V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_CSI2) return -EINVAL; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < fd.num_entries; ++i) { const struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry *fde = &fd.entry[i]; if (fde->stream == stream) { *vc = fde->bus.csi2.vc; *dt = fde->bus.csi2.dt; return 0; } } return -EINVAL; } static void unicam_start_rx(struct unicam_device *unicam, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state) { struct unicam_node *node = &unicam->node[UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE]; const struct unicam_format_info *fmtinfo; const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt; unsigned int line_int_freq; u8 vc, dt; u32 val; int ret; fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE, 0); fmtinfo = unicam_find_format_by_code(fmt->code, UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE); if (WARN_ON(!fmtinfo)) return; /* * Enable lane clocks. The register is structured as follows: * * [9:8] - DAT3 * [7:6] - DAT2 * [5:4] - DAT1 * [3:2] - DAT0 * [1:0] - CLK * * Enabled lane must be set to b01, and disabled lanes to b00. The clock * lane is always enabled. */ val = 0x155 & GENMASK(unicam->pipe.num_data_lanes * 2 + 1, 0); unicam_clk_write(unicam, val); /* Basic init */ unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, UNICAM_MEM); /* Enable analogue control, and leave in reset. */ val = UNICAM_AR; unicam_set_field(&val, 7, UNICAM_CTATADJ_MASK); unicam_set_field(&val, 7, UNICAM_PTATADJ_MASK); unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_ANA, val); usleep_range(1000, 2000); /* Come out of reset */ unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_ANA, 0, UNICAM_AR); /* Peripheral reset */ unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, 1, UNICAM_CPR); unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, 0, UNICAM_CPR); unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, 0, UNICAM_CPE); /* Enable Rx control. */ val = unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL); if (unicam->bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY) { unicam_set_field(&val, UNICAM_CPM_CSI2, UNICAM_CPM_MASK); unicam_set_field(&val, UNICAM_DCM_STROBE, UNICAM_DCM_MASK); } else { unicam_set_field(&val, UNICAM_CPM_CCP2, UNICAM_CPM_MASK); unicam_set_field(&val, unicam->bus_flags, UNICAM_DCM_MASK); } /* Packet framer timeout */ unicam_set_field(&val, 0xf, UNICAM_PFT_MASK); unicam_set_field(&val, 128, UNICAM_OET_MASK); unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, val); unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_IHWIN, 0); unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_IVWIN, 0); /* AXI bus access QoS setup */ val = unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_PRI); unicam_set_field(&val, 0, UNICAM_BL_MASK); unicam_set_field(&val, 0, UNICAM_BS_MASK); unicam_set_field(&val, 0xe, UNICAM_PP_MASK); unicam_set_field(&val, 8, UNICAM_NP_MASK); unicam_set_field(&val, 2, UNICAM_PT_MASK); unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_PE); unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_PRI, val); unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_ANA, 0, UNICAM_DDL); /* Always start in trigger frame capture mode (UNICAM_FCM set) */ val = UNICAM_FSIE | UNICAM_FEIE | UNICAM_FCM | UNICAM_IBOB; line_int_freq = max(fmt->height >> 2, 128); unicam_set_field(&val, line_int_freq, UNICAM_LCIE_MASK); unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_ICTL, val); unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_STA, UNICAM_STA_MASK_ALL); unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_ISTA, UNICAM_ISTA_MASK_ALL); /* tclk_term_en */ unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CLT, 2, UNICAM_CLT1_MASK); /* tclk_settle */ unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CLT, 6, UNICAM_CLT2_MASK); /* td_term_en */ unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_DLT, 2, UNICAM_DLT1_MASK); /* ths_settle */ unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_DLT, 6, UNICAM_DLT2_MASK); /* trx_enable */ unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_DLT, 0, UNICAM_DLT3_MASK); unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, 0, UNICAM_SOE); /* Packet compare setup - required to avoid missing frame ends */ val = 0; unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_PCE); unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_GI); unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_CPH); unicam_set_field(&val, 0, UNICAM_PCVC_MASK); unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_PCDT_MASK); unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_CMP0, val); /* Enable clock lane and set up terminations */ val = 0; if (unicam->bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY) { /* CSI2 */ unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_CLE); unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_CLLPE); if (!(unicam->bus_flags & V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_NONCONTINUOUS_CLOCK)) { unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_CLTRE); unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_CLHSE); } } else { /* CCP2 */ unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_CLE); unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_CLHSE); unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_CLTRE); } unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_CLK, val); /* * Enable required data lanes with appropriate terminations. * The same value needs to be written to UNICAM_DATn registers for * the active lanes, and 0 for inactive ones. */ val = 0; if (unicam->bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY) { /* CSI2 */ unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_DLE); unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_DLLPE); if (!(unicam->bus_flags & V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_NONCONTINUOUS_CLOCK)) { unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_DLTRE); unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_DLHSE); } } else { /* CCP2 */ unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_DLE); unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_DLHSE); unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_DLTRE); } unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_DAT0, val); if (unicam->pipe.num_data_lanes == 1) val = 0; unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_DAT1, val); if (unicam->max_data_lanes > 2) { /* * Registers UNICAM_DAT2 and UNICAM_DAT3 only valid if the * instance supports more than 2 data lanes. */ if (unicam->pipe.num_data_lanes == 2) val = 0; unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_DAT2, val); if (unicam->pipe.num_data_lanes == 3) val = 0; unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_DAT3, val); } unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_IBLS, node->fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline); unicam_wr_dma_addr(node, node->cur_frm); unicam_set_packing_config(unicam, fmtinfo); ret = unicam_get_image_vc_dt(unicam, state, &vc, &dt); if (ret) { /* * If the source doesn't support frame descriptors, default to * VC 0 and use the DT corresponding to the format. */ vc = 0; dt = fmtinfo->csi_dt; } unicam_cfg_image_id(unicam, vc, dt); val = unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_MISC); unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_FL0); unicam_set_field(&val, 1, UNICAM_FL1); unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_MISC, val); /* Enable peripheral */ unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, 1, UNICAM_CPE); /* Load image pointers */ unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_ICTL, 1, UNICAM_LIP_MASK); /* * Enable trigger only for the first frame to * sync correctly to the FS from the source. */ unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_ICTL, 1, UNICAM_TFC); } static void unicam_start_metadata(struct unicam_device *unicam) { struct unicam_node *node = &unicam->node[UNICAM_METADATA_NODE]; unicam_enable_ed(unicam); unicam_wr_dma_addr(node, node->cur_frm); unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_DCS, 1, UNICAM_LDP); } static void unicam_disable(struct unicam_device *unicam) { /* Analogue lane control disable */ unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_ANA, 1, UNICAM_DDL); /* Stop the output engine */ unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, 1, UNICAM_SOE); /* Disable the data lanes. */ unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_DAT0, 0); unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_DAT1, 0); if (unicam->max_data_lanes > 2) { unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_DAT2, 0); unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_DAT3, 0); } /* Peripheral reset */ unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, 1, UNICAM_CPR); usleep_range(50, 100); unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, 0, UNICAM_CPR); /* Disable peripheral */ unicam_reg_write_field(unicam, UNICAM_CTRL, 0, UNICAM_CPE); /* Clear ED setup */ unicam_reg_write(unicam, UNICAM_DCS, 0); /* Disable all lane clocks */ unicam_clk_write(unicam, 0); } /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * V4L2 subdev operations */ static int __unicam_subdev_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing) { struct v4l2_subdev_route *route; int ret; ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_validate(sd, routing, V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTING_ONLY_1_TO_1); if (ret) return ret; ret = v4l2_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing); if (ret) return ret; for_each_active_route(&state->routing, route) { const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *def_fmt; struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt; if (route->source_pad == UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE) def_fmt = &unicam_default_image_format; else def_fmt = &unicam_default_meta_format; fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, route->sink_pad, route->sink_stream); *fmt = *def_fmt; fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, route->source_pad, route->source_stream); *fmt = *def_fmt; } return 0; } static int unicam_subdev_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state) { struct v4l2_subdev_route routes[] = { { .sink_pad = UNICAM_SD_PAD_SINK, .sink_stream = 0, .source_pad = UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE, .source_stream = 0, .flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE, }, }; struct v4l2_subdev_krouting routing = { .len_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(routes), .num_routes = ARRAY_SIZE(routes), .routes = routes, }; /* Initialize routing to single route to the fist source pad. */ return __unicam_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, &routing); } static int unicam_subdev_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code) { u32 pad, stream; int ret; ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(&state->routing, code->pad, code->stream, &pad, &stream); if (ret) return ret; if (unicam_sd_pad_is_source(code->pad)) { /* No transcoding, source and sink codes must match. */ const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt; fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, pad, stream); if (!fmt) return -EINVAL; if (code->index > 0) return -EINVAL; code->code = fmt->code; } else { const struct unicam_format_info *formats; unsigned int num_formats; if (pad == UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE) { formats = unicam_image_formats; num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(unicam_image_formats); } else { formats = unicam_meta_formats; num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(unicam_meta_formats); } if (code->index >= num_formats) return -EINVAL; code->code = formats[code->index].code; } return 0; } static int unicam_subdev_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse) { u32 pad, stream; int ret; if (fse->index > 0) return -EINVAL; ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(&state->routing, fse->pad, fse->stream, &pad, &stream); if (ret) return ret; if (unicam_sd_pad_is_source(fse->pad)) { /* No transcoding, source and sink formats must match. */ const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt; fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, pad, stream); if (!fmt) return -EINVAL; if (fse->code != fmt->code) return -EINVAL; fse->min_width = fmt->width; fse->max_width = fmt->width; fse->min_height = fmt->height; fse->max_height = fmt->height; } else { const struct unicam_format_info *fmtinfo; fmtinfo = unicam_find_format_by_code(fse->code, pad); if (!fmtinfo) return -EINVAL; if (pad == UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE) { fse->min_width = UNICAM_IMAGE_MIN_WIDTH; fse->max_width = UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH; fse->min_height = UNICAM_IMAGE_MIN_HEIGHT; fse->max_height = UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_HEIGHT; } else { fse->min_width = UNICAM_META_MIN_WIDTH; fse->max_width = UNICAM_META_MAX_WIDTH; fse->min_height = UNICAM_META_MIN_HEIGHT; fse->max_height = UNICAM_META_MAX_HEIGHT; } } return 0; } static int unicam_subdev_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, struct v4l2_subdev_format *format) { struct unicam_device *unicam = sd_to_unicam_device(sd); struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_format, *source_format; const struct unicam_format_info *fmtinfo; u32 source_pad, source_stream; int ret; if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE && unicam->subdev.enabled_streams) return -EBUSY; /* No transcoding, source and sink formats must match. */ if (unicam_sd_pad_is_source(format->pad)) return v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, state, format); /* * Allowed formats for the stream on the sink pad depend on what source * pad the stream is routed to. Find the corresponding source pad and * use it to validate the media bus code. */ ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(&state->routing, format->pad, format->stream, &source_pad, &source_stream); if (ret) return ret; fmtinfo = unicam_find_format_by_code(format->format.code, source_pad); if (!fmtinfo) { fmtinfo = source_pad == UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE ? &unicam_image_formats[0] : &unicam_meta_formats[0]; format->format.code = fmtinfo->code; } if (source_pad == UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE) { format->format.width = clamp_t(unsigned int, format->format.width, UNICAM_IMAGE_MIN_WIDTH, UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH); format->format.height = clamp_t(unsigned int, format->format.height, UNICAM_IMAGE_MIN_HEIGHT, UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_HEIGHT); format->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; } else { format->format.width = clamp_t(unsigned int, format->format.width, UNICAM_META_MIN_WIDTH, UNICAM_META_MAX_WIDTH); format->format.height = clamp_t(unsigned int, format->format.height, UNICAM_META_MIN_HEIGHT, UNICAM_META_MAX_HEIGHT); format->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; /* Colorspace don't apply to metadata. */ format->format.colorspace = 0; format->format.ycbcr_enc = 0; format->format.quantization = 0; format->format.xfer_func = 0; } sink_format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, format->pad, format->stream); source_format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, source_pad, source_stream); *sink_format = format->format; *source_format = format->format; return 0; } static int unicam_subdev_set_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which, struct v4l2_subdev_krouting *routing) { struct unicam_device *unicam = sd_to_unicam_device(sd); if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE && unicam->subdev.enabled_streams) return -EBUSY; return __unicam_subdev_set_routing(sd, state, routing); } static int unicam_sd_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad, u64 streams_mask) { struct unicam_device *unicam = sd_to_unicam_device(sd); u32 other_pad, other_stream; int ret; if (!unicam->subdev.enabled_streams) { /* Configure and start Unicam. */ unicam->sequence = 0; if (unicam->pipe.nodes & BIT(UNICAM_METADATA_NODE)) unicam_start_metadata(unicam); unicam_start_rx(unicam, state); } ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(&state->routing, pad, 0, &other_pad, &other_stream); if (ret) return ret; ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(unicam->sensor.subdev, unicam->sensor.pad->index, BIT(other_stream)); if (ret) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "stream on failed in subdev\n"); return ret; } unicam->subdev.enabled_streams |= BIT(other_stream); return 0; } static int unicam_sd_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad, u64 streams_mask) { struct unicam_device *unicam = sd_to_unicam_device(sd); u32 other_pad, other_stream; int ret; ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(&state->routing, pad, 0, &other_pad, &other_stream); if (ret) return ret; v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(unicam->sensor.subdev, unicam->sensor.pad->index, BIT(other_stream)); unicam->subdev.enabled_streams &= ~BIT(other_stream); if (!unicam->subdev.enabled_streams) unicam_disable(unicam); return 0; } static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops unicam_subdev_pad_ops = { .enum_mbus_code = unicam_subdev_enum_mbus_code, .enum_frame_size = unicam_subdev_enum_frame_size, .get_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt, .set_fmt = unicam_subdev_set_format, .set_routing = unicam_subdev_set_routing, .enable_streams = unicam_sd_enable_streams, .disable_streams = unicam_sd_disable_streams, }; static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops unicam_subdev_ops = { .pad = &unicam_subdev_pad_ops, }; static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops unicam_subdev_internal_ops = { .init_state = unicam_subdev_init_state, }; static const struct media_entity_operations unicam_subdev_media_ops = { .link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate, .has_pad_interdep = v4l2_subdev_has_pad_interdep, }; static int unicam_subdev_init(struct unicam_device *unicam) { struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &unicam->subdev.sd; int ret; v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &unicam_subdev_ops); sd->internal_ops = &unicam_subdev_internal_ops; v4l2_set_subdevdata(sd, unicam); sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE; sd->entity.ops = &unicam_subdev_media_ops; sd->dev = unicam->dev; sd->owner = THIS_MODULE; sd->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS; strscpy(sd->name, "unicam", sizeof(sd->name)); unicam->subdev.pads[UNICAM_SD_PAD_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK; unicam->subdev.pads[UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE; unicam->subdev.pads[UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_METADATA].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE; ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, ARRAY_SIZE(unicam->subdev.pads), unicam->subdev.pads); if (ret) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Failed to initialize media entity: %d\n", ret); return ret; } ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd); if (ret) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Failed to initialize subdev: %d\n", ret); goto err_entity; } ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&unicam->v4l2_dev, sd); if (ret) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Failed to register subdev: %d\n", ret); goto err_subdev; } return 0; err_subdev: v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd); err_entity: media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity); return ret; } static void unicam_subdev_cleanup(struct unicam_device *unicam) { v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&unicam->subdev.sd); media_entity_cleanup(&unicam->subdev.sd.entity); } /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Videobuf2 queue operations */ static int unicam_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes, unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[]) { struct unicam_node *node = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq); u32 size = is_image_node(node) ? node->fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage : node->fmt.fmt.meta.buffersize; if (*nplanes) { if (sizes[0] < size) { dev_dbg(node->dev->dev, "sizes[0] %i < size %u\n", sizes[0], size); return -EINVAL; } size = sizes[0]; } *nplanes = 1; sizes[0] = size; return 0; } static int unicam_buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb) { struct unicam_node *node = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue); struct unicam_buffer *buf = to_unicam_buffer(vb); u32 size = is_image_node(node) ? node->fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage : node->fmt.fmt.meta.buffersize; if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) { dev_dbg(node->dev->dev, "data will not fit into plane (%lu < %u)\n", vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size); return -EINVAL; } buf->dma_addr = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0); buf->size = size; vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0, size); return 0; } static void unicam_return_buffers(struct unicam_node *node, enum vb2_buffer_state state) { struct unicam_buffer *buf, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &node->dma_queue, list) { list_del(&buf->list); vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state); } if (node->cur_frm) vb2_buffer_done(&node->cur_frm->vb.vb2_buf, state); if (node->next_frm && node->cur_frm != node->next_frm) vb2_buffer_done(&node->next_frm->vb.vb2_buf, state); node->cur_frm = NULL; node->next_frm = NULL; } static int unicam_num_data_lanes(struct unicam_device *unicam) { struct v4l2_mbus_config mbus_config = { 0 }; unsigned int num_data_lanes; int ret; if (unicam->bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY) return unicam->max_data_lanes; ret = v4l2_subdev_call(unicam->sensor.subdev, pad, get_mbus_config, unicam->sensor.pad->index, &mbus_config); if (ret == -ENOIOCTLCMD) return unicam->max_data_lanes; if (ret < 0) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Failed to get mbus config: %d\n", ret); return ret; } num_data_lanes = mbus_config.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes; if (num_data_lanes != 1 && num_data_lanes != 2 && num_data_lanes != 4) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Device %s has requested %u data lanes, invalid\n", unicam->sensor.subdev->name, num_data_lanes); return -EINVAL; } if (num_data_lanes > unicam->max_data_lanes) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Device %s has requested %u data lanes, >%u configured in DT\n", unicam->sensor.subdev->name, num_data_lanes, unicam->max_data_lanes); return -EINVAL; } return num_data_lanes; } static int unicam_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count) { struct unicam_node *node = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq); struct unicam_device *unicam = node->dev; struct unicam_buffer *buf; struct media_pipeline_pad_iter iter; struct media_pad *pad; unsigned long flags; int ret; dev_dbg(unicam->dev, "Starting stream on %s device\n", is_metadata_node(node) ? "metadata" : "image"); /* * Start the pipeline. This validates all links, and populates the * pipeline structure. */ ret = video_device_pipeline_start(&node->video_dev, &unicam->pipe.pipe); if (ret < 0) { dev_dbg(unicam->dev, "Failed to start media pipeline: %d\n", ret); goto err_buffers; } /* * Determine which video nodes are included in the pipeline, and get the * number of data lanes. */ if (unicam->pipe.pipe.start_count == 1) { unicam->pipe.nodes = 0; media_pipeline_for_each_pad(&unicam->pipe.pipe, &iter, pad) { if (pad->entity != &unicam->subdev.sd.entity) continue; if (pad->index == UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE) unicam->pipe.nodes |= BIT(UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE); else if (pad->index == UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_METADATA) unicam->pipe.nodes |= BIT(UNICAM_METADATA_NODE); } if (!(unicam->pipe.nodes & BIT(UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE))) { dev_dbg(unicam->dev, "Pipeline does not include image node\n"); ret = -EPIPE; goto err_pipeline; } ret = unicam_num_data_lanes(unicam); if (ret < 0) goto err_pipeline; unicam->pipe.num_data_lanes = ret; dev_dbg(unicam->dev, "Running with %u data lanes, nodes %u\n", unicam->pipe.num_data_lanes, unicam->pipe.nodes); } /* Arm the node with the first buffer from the DMA queue. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&node->dma_queue_lock, flags); buf = list_first_entry(&node->dma_queue, struct unicam_buffer, list); node->cur_frm = buf; node->next_frm = buf; list_del(&buf->list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&node->dma_queue_lock, flags); /* * Wait for all the video devices in the pipeline to have been started * before starting the hardware. In the general case, this would * prevent capturing multiple streams independently. However, the * Unicam DMA engines are not generic, they have been designed to * capture image data and embedded data from the same camera sensor. * Not only does the main use case not benefit from independent * capture, it requires proper synchronization of the streams at start * time. */ if (unicam->pipe.pipe.start_count < hweight32(unicam->pipe.nodes)) return 0; ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(unicam->dev); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "PM runtime resume failed: %d\n", ret); goto err_pipeline; } /* Enable the streams on the source. */ ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(&unicam->subdev.sd, UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE, BIT(0)); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "stream on failed in subdev\n"); goto err_pm_put; } if (unicam->pipe.nodes & BIT(UNICAM_METADATA_NODE)) { ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(&unicam->subdev.sd, UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_METADATA, BIT(0)); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "stream on failed in subdev\n"); goto err_disable_streams; } } return 0; err_disable_streams: v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(&unicam->subdev.sd, UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE, BIT(0)); err_pm_put: pm_runtime_put_sync(unicam->dev); err_pipeline: video_device_pipeline_stop(&node->video_dev); err_buffers: unicam_return_buffers(node, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED); return ret; } static void unicam_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq) { struct unicam_node *node = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq); struct unicam_device *unicam = node->dev; /* Stop the hardware when the first video device gets stopped. */ if (unicam->pipe.pipe.start_count == hweight32(unicam->pipe.nodes)) { if (unicam->pipe.nodes & BIT(UNICAM_METADATA_NODE)) v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(&unicam->subdev.sd, UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_METADATA, BIT(0)); v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(&unicam->subdev.sd, UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE, BIT(0)); pm_runtime_put(unicam->dev); } video_device_pipeline_stop(&node->video_dev); /* Clear all queued buffers for the node */ unicam_return_buffers(node, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR); } static void unicam_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb) { struct unicam_node *node = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue); struct unicam_buffer *buf = to_unicam_buffer(vb); spin_lock_irq(&node->dma_queue_lock); list_add_tail(&buf->list, &node->dma_queue); spin_unlock_irq(&node->dma_queue_lock); } static const struct vb2_ops unicam_video_qops = { .queue_setup = unicam_queue_setup, .wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare, .wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish, .buf_prepare = unicam_buffer_prepare, .start_streaming = unicam_start_streaming, .stop_streaming = unicam_stop_streaming, .buf_queue = unicam_buffer_queue, }; /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * V4L2 video device operations */ static int unicam_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_capability *cap) { strscpy(cap->driver, UNICAM_MODULE_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver)); strscpy(cap->card, UNICAM_MODULE_NAME, sizeof(cap->card)); cap->capabilities |= V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_META_CAPTURE; return 0; } static int unicam_enum_fmt_vid(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f) { unsigned int index; unsigned int i; for (i = 0, index = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unicam_image_formats); i++) { if (f->mbus_code && unicam_image_formats[i].code != f->mbus_code) continue; if (index == f->index) { f->pixelformat = unicam_image_formats[i].fourcc; return 0; } index++; if (!unicam_image_formats[i].unpacked_fourcc) continue; if (index == f->index) { f->pixelformat = unicam_image_formats[i].unpacked_fourcc; return 0; } index++; } return -EINVAL; } static int unicam_g_fmt_vid(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_format *f) { struct unicam_node *node = video_drvdata(file); *f = node->fmt; return 0; } static void __unicam_try_fmt_vid(struct unicam_node *node, struct v4l2_pix_format *pix) { const struct unicam_format_info *fmtinfo; /* * Default to the first format if the requested pixel format code isn't * supported. */ fmtinfo = unicam_find_format_by_fourcc(pix->pixelformat, UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE); if (!fmtinfo) { fmtinfo = &unicam_image_formats[0]; pix->pixelformat = fmtinfo->fourcc; } unicam_calc_image_size_bpl(node->dev, fmtinfo, pix); if (pix->field == V4L2_FIELD_ANY) pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; } static int unicam_try_fmt_vid(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_format *f) { struct unicam_node *node = video_drvdata(file); __unicam_try_fmt_vid(node, &f->fmt.pix); return 0; } static int unicam_s_fmt_vid(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_format *f) { struct unicam_node *node = video_drvdata(file); if (vb2_is_busy(&node->buffer_queue)) return -EBUSY; __unicam_try_fmt_vid(node, &f->fmt.pix); node->fmt = *f; return 0; } static int unicam_enum_fmt_meta(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f) { unsigned int i, index; for (i = 0, index = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unicam_meta_formats); i++) { if (f->mbus_code && unicam_meta_formats[i].code != f->mbus_code) continue; if (index == f->index) { f->pixelformat = unicam_meta_formats[i].fourcc; f->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE; f->flags = V4L2_FMT_FLAG_META_LINE_BASED; return 0; } index++; } return -EINVAL; } static int unicam_g_fmt_meta(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_format *f) { struct unicam_node *node = video_drvdata(file); f->fmt.meta = node->fmt.fmt.meta; return 0; } static const struct unicam_format_info * __unicam_try_fmt_meta(struct unicam_node *node, struct v4l2_meta_format *meta) { const struct unicam_format_info *fmtinfo; /* * Default to the first format if the requested pixel format code isn't * supported. */ fmtinfo = unicam_find_format_by_fourcc(meta->dataformat, UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_METADATA); if (!fmtinfo) { fmtinfo = &unicam_meta_formats[0]; meta->dataformat = fmtinfo->fourcc; } unicam_calc_meta_size_bpl(node->dev, fmtinfo, meta); return fmtinfo; } static int unicam_try_fmt_meta(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_format *f) { struct unicam_node *node = video_drvdata(file); __unicam_try_fmt_meta(node, &f->fmt.meta); return 0; } static int unicam_s_fmt_meta(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_format *f) { struct unicam_node *node = video_drvdata(file); if (vb2_is_busy(&node->buffer_queue)) return -EBUSY; __unicam_try_fmt_meta(node, &f->fmt.meta); node->fmt = *f; return 0; } static int unicam_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize) { struct unicam_node *node = video_drvdata(file); int ret = -EINVAL; if (fsize->index > 0) return ret; if (is_image_node(node)) { if (!unicam_find_format_by_fourcc(fsize->pixel_format, UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE)) return ret; fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE; fsize->stepwise.min_width = UNICAM_IMAGE_MIN_WIDTH; fsize->stepwise.max_width = UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH; fsize->stepwise.step_width = 1; fsize->stepwise.min_height = UNICAM_IMAGE_MIN_HEIGHT; fsize->stepwise.max_height = UNICAM_IMAGE_MAX_HEIGHT; fsize->stepwise.step_height = 1; } else { if (!unicam_find_format_by_fourcc(fsize->pixel_format, UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_METADATA)) return ret; fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE; fsize->stepwise.min_width = UNICAM_META_MIN_WIDTH; fsize->stepwise.max_width = UNICAM_META_MAX_WIDTH; fsize->stepwise.step_width = 1; fsize->stepwise.min_height = UNICAM_META_MIN_HEIGHT; fsize->stepwise.max_height = UNICAM_META_MAX_HEIGHT; fsize->stepwise.step_height = 1; } return 0; } static int unicam_log_status(struct file *file, void *fh) { struct unicam_node *node = video_drvdata(file); struct unicam_device *unicam = node->dev; u32 reg; /* status for sub devices */ v4l2_device_call_all(&unicam->v4l2_dev, 0, core, log_status); dev_info(unicam->dev, "-----Receiver status-----\n"); dev_info(unicam->dev, "V4L2 width/height: %ux%u\n", node->fmt.fmt.pix.width, node->fmt.fmt.pix.height); dev_info(unicam->dev, "V4L2 format: %08x\n", node->fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat); reg = unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_IPIPE); dev_info(unicam->dev, "Unpacking/packing: %u / %u\n", unicam_get_field(reg, UNICAM_PUM_MASK), unicam_get_field(reg, UNICAM_PPM_MASK)); dev_info(unicam->dev, "----Live data----\n"); dev_info(unicam->dev, "Programmed stride: %4u\n", unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_IBLS)); dev_info(unicam->dev, "Detected resolution: %ux%u\n", unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_IHSTA), unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_IVSTA)); dev_info(unicam->dev, "Write pointer: %08x\n", unicam_reg_read(unicam, UNICAM_IBWP)); return 0; } static int unicam_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_fh *fh, const struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub) { switch (sub->type) { case V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC: return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 2, NULL); default: return -EINVAL; } } static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops unicam_ioctl_ops = { .vidioc_querycap = unicam_querycap, .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = unicam_enum_fmt_vid, .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap = unicam_g_fmt_vid, .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap = unicam_try_fmt_vid, .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap = unicam_s_fmt_vid, .vidioc_enum_fmt_meta_cap = unicam_enum_fmt_meta, .vidioc_g_fmt_meta_cap = unicam_g_fmt_meta, .vidioc_try_fmt_meta_cap = unicam_try_fmt_meta, .vidioc_s_fmt_meta_cap = unicam_s_fmt_meta, .vidioc_enum_framesizes = unicam_enum_framesizes, .vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs, .vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs, .vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf, .vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf, .vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf, .vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf, .vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf, .vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon, .vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff, .vidioc_log_status = unicam_log_status, .vidioc_subscribe_event = unicam_subscribe_event, .vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe, }; /* unicam capture driver file operations */ static const struct v4l2_file_operations unicam_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = v4l2_fh_open, .release = vb2_fop_release, .poll = vb2_fop_poll, .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2, .mmap = vb2_fop_mmap, }; static int unicam_video_link_validate(struct media_link *link) { struct video_device *vdev = media_entity_to_video_device(link->sink->entity); struct v4l2_subdev *sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->source->entity); struct unicam_node *node = video_get_drvdata(vdev); const u32 pad = is_image_node(node) ? UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE : UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_METADATA; const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format; struct v4l2_subdev_state *state; int ret = 0; state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd); format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, pad, 0); if (!format) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (is_image_node(node)) { const struct v4l2_pix_format *fmt = &node->fmt.fmt.pix; const struct unicam_format_info *fmtinfo; fmtinfo = unicam_find_format_by_fourcc(fmt->pixelformat, UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE); if (WARN_ON(!fmtinfo)) { ret = -EPIPE; goto out; } if (fmtinfo->code != format->code || fmt->height != format->height || fmt->width != format->width || fmt->field != format->field) { dev_dbg(node->dev->dev, "image: (%u x %u) 0x%08x %s != (%u x %u) 0x%08x %s\n", fmt->width, fmt->height, fmtinfo->code, v4l2_field_names[fmt->field], format->width, format->height, format->code, v4l2_field_names[format->field]); ret = -EPIPE; } } else { const struct v4l2_meta_format *fmt = &node->fmt.fmt.meta; const struct unicam_format_info *fmtinfo; fmtinfo = unicam_find_format_by_fourcc(fmt->dataformat, UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_METADATA); if (WARN_ON(!fmtinfo)) { ret = -EPIPE; goto out; } if (fmtinfo->code != format->code || fmt->height != format->height || fmt->width != format->width) { dev_dbg(node->dev->dev, "meta: (%u x %u) 0x%04x != (%u x %u) 0x%04x\n", fmt->width, fmt->height, fmtinfo->code, format->width, format->height, format->code); ret = -EPIPE; } } out: v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state); return ret; } static const struct media_entity_operations unicam_video_media_ops = { .link_validate = unicam_video_link_validate, }; static void unicam_node_release(struct video_device *vdev) { struct unicam_node *node = video_get_drvdata(vdev); unicam_put(node->dev); } static void unicam_set_default_format(struct unicam_node *node) { if (is_image_node(node)) { struct v4l2_pix_format *fmt = &node->fmt.fmt.pix; const struct unicam_format_info *fmtinfo = &unicam_image_formats[0]; node->fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; v4l2_fill_pix_format(fmt, &unicam_default_image_format); fmt->pixelformat = fmtinfo->fourcc; unicam_calc_image_size_bpl(node->dev, fmtinfo, fmt); } else { struct v4l2_meta_format *fmt = &node->fmt.fmt.meta; const struct unicam_format_info *fmtinfo = &unicam_meta_formats[0]; node->fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE; fmt->dataformat = fmtinfo->fourcc; fmt->width = unicam_default_meta_format.width; fmt->height = unicam_default_meta_format.height; unicam_calc_meta_size_bpl(node->dev, fmtinfo, fmt); } } static int unicam_register_node(struct unicam_device *unicam, enum unicam_node_type type) { const u32 pad_index = type == UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE ? UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_IMAGE : UNICAM_SD_PAD_SOURCE_METADATA; struct unicam_node *node = &unicam->node[type]; struct video_device *vdev = &node->video_dev; struct vb2_queue *q = &node->buffer_queue; int ret; node->dev = unicam_get(unicam); node->id = type; spin_lock_init(&node->dma_queue_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->dma_queue); /* Initialize the videobuf2 queue. */ q->type = type == UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE ? V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE : V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE; q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF; q->drv_priv = node; q->ops = &unicam_video_qops; q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops; q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct unicam_buffer); q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC; q->lock = &unicam->lock; q->min_queued_buffers = 1; q->dev = unicam->dev; ret = vb2_queue_init(q); if (ret) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "vb2_queue_init() failed\n"); goto err_unicam_put; } /* Initialize the video device. */ vdev->release = unicam_node_release; vdev->fops = &unicam_fops; vdev->ioctl_ops = &unicam_ioctl_ops; vdev->v4l2_dev = &unicam->v4l2_dev; vdev->vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_RX; vdev->queue = q; vdev->lock = &unicam->lock; vdev->device_caps = type == UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE ? V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE : V4L2_CAP_META_CAPTURE; vdev->device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC; vdev->entity.ops = &unicam_video_media_ops; snprintf(vdev->name, sizeof(vdev->name), "%s-%s", UNICAM_MODULE_NAME, type == UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE ? "image" : "embedded"); video_set_drvdata(vdev, node); if (type == UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE) vdev->entity.flags |= MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT; node->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK; ret = media_entity_pads_init(&vdev->entity, 1, &node->pad); if (ret) goto err_unicam_put; node->dummy_buf.size = UNICAM_DUMMY_BUF_SIZE; node->dummy_buf_cpu_addr = dma_alloc_coherent(unicam->dev, node->dummy_buf.size, &node->dummy_buf.dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL); if (!node->dummy_buf_cpu_addr) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Unable to allocate dummy buffer.\n"); ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_entity_cleanup; } unicam_set_default_format(node); ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1); if (ret) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Unable to register video device %s\n", vdev->name); goto err_dma_free; } node->registered = true; ret = media_create_pad_link(&unicam->subdev.sd.entity, pad_index, &node->video_dev.entity, 0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE); if (ret) { /* * No need for cleanup, the caller will unregister the * video device, which will drop the reference on the * device and trigger the cleanup. */ dev_err(unicam->dev, "Unable to create pad link for %s\n", unicam->sensor.subdev->name); return ret; } return 0; err_dma_free: dma_free_coherent(unicam->dev, node->dummy_buf.size, node->dummy_buf_cpu_addr, node->dummy_buf.dma_addr); err_entity_cleanup: media_entity_cleanup(&vdev->entity); err_unicam_put: unicam_put(unicam); return ret; } static void unicam_unregister_nodes(struct unicam_device *unicam) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unicam->node); i++) { struct unicam_node *node = &unicam->node[i]; if (node->registered) { vb2_video_unregister_device(&node->video_dev); node->registered = false; } if (node->dummy_buf_cpu_addr) dma_free_coherent(unicam->dev, node->dummy_buf.size, node->dummy_buf_cpu_addr, node->dummy_buf.dma_addr); } } /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Power management */ static int unicam_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) { struct unicam_device *unicam = dev_get_drvdata(dev); int ret; ret = clk_set_min_rate(unicam->vpu_clock, UNICAM_MIN_VPU_CLOCK_RATE); if (ret) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "failed to set up VPU clock\n"); return ret; } ret = clk_prepare_enable(unicam->vpu_clock); if (ret) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Failed to enable VPU clock: %d\n", ret); goto err_vpu_clock; } ret = clk_set_rate(unicam->clock, 100 * 1000 * 1000); if (ret) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "failed to set up CSI clock\n"); goto err_vpu_prepare; } ret = clk_prepare_enable(unicam->clock); if (ret) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Failed to enable CSI clock: %d\n", ret); goto err_vpu_prepare; } return 0; err_vpu_prepare: clk_disable_unprepare(unicam->vpu_clock); err_vpu_clock: if (clk_set_min_rate(unicam->vpu_clock, 0)) dev_err(unicam->dev, "failed to reset the VPU clock\n"); return ret; } static int unicam_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) { struct unicam_device *unicam = dev_get_drvdata(dev); clk_disable_unprepare(unicam->clock); if (clk_set_min_rate(unicam->vpu_clock, 0)) dev_err(unicam->dev, "failed to reset the VPU clock\n"); clk_disable_unprepare(unicam->vpu_clock); return 0; } static const struct dev_pm_ops unicam_pm_ops = { RUNTIME_PM_OPS(unicam_runtime_suspend, unicam_runtime_resume, NULL) }; /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * V4L2 async notifier */ static int unicam_async_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier, struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_async_connection *asc) { struct unicam_device *unicam = notifier_to_unicam_device(notifier); struct media_pad *sink = &unicam->subdev.pads[UNICAM_SD_PAD_SINK]; struct media_pad *source; int ret; dev_dbg(unicam->dev, "Using sensor %s for capture\n", subdev->name); ret = v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(subdev, sink, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE); if (ret) return ret; source = media_pad_remote_pad_unique(sink); if (IS_ERR(source)) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "No connected sensor pad\n"); return PTR_ERR(source); } unicam->sensor.subdev = subdev; unicam->sensor.pad = source; return 0; } static int unicam_async_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier) { struct unicam_device *unicam = notifier_to_unicam_device(notifier); int ret; ret = unicam_register_node(unicam, UNICAM_IMAGE_NODE); if (ret) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Unable to register image video device.\n"); goto unregister; } ret = unicam_register_node(unicam, UNICAM_METADATA_NODE); if (ret) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Unable to register metadata video device.\n"); goto unregister; } ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&unicam->v4l2_dev); if (ret) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Unable to register subdev nodes.\n"); goto unregister; } return 0; unregister: unicam_unregister_nodes(unicam); unicam_put(unicam); return ret; } static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations unicam_async_ops = { .bound = unicam_async_bound, .complete = unicam_async_complete, }; static int unicam_async_nf_init(struct unicam_device *unicam) { struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint ep = { }; struct fwnode_handle *ep_handle; struct v4l2_async_connection *asc; int ret; ret = of_property_read_u32(unicam->dev->of_node, "brcm,num-data-lanes", &unicam->max_data_lanes); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Missing %s DT property\n", "brcm,num-data-lanes"); return -EINVAL; } /* Get and parse the local endpoint. */ ep_handle = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(unicam->dev), 0, 0, FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT); if (!ep_handle) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "No endpoint found\n"); return -ENODEV; } ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(ep_handle, &ep); if (ret) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Failed to parse endpoint: %d\n", ret); goto error; } unicam->bus_type = ep.bus_type; switch (ep.bus_type) { case V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY: { unsigned int num_data_lanes = ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes; if (num_data_lanes != 1 && num_data_lanes != 2 && num_data_lanes != 4) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "%u data lanes not supported\n", num_data_lanes); ret = -EINVAL; goto error; } if (num_data_lanes > unicam->max_data_lanes) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Endpoint uses %u data lanes when %u are supported\n", num_data_lanes, unicam->max_data_lanes); ret = -EINVAL; goto error; } unicam->max_data_lanes = num_data_lanes; unicam->bus_flags = ep.bus.mipi_csi2.flags; break; } case V4L2_MBUS_CCP2: unicam->max_data_lanes = 1; unicam->bus_flags = ep.bus.mipi_csi1.strobe; break; default: /* Unsupported bus type */ dev_err(unicam->dev, "Unsupported bus type %u\n", ep.bus_type); ret = -EINVAL; goto error; } /* Initialize and register the async notifier. */ v4l2_async_nf_init(&unicam->notifier, &unicam->v4l2_dev); asc = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&unicam->notifier, ep_handle, struct v4l2_async_connection); fwnode_handle_put(ep_handle); ep_handle = NULL; if (IS_ERR(asc)) { ret = PTR_ERR(asc); dev_err(unicam->dev, "Failed to add entry to notifier: %d\n", ret); goto error; } unicam->notifier.ops = &unicam_async_ops; ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&unicam->notifier); if (ret) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Error registering device notifier: %d\n", ret); goto error; } return 0; error: fwnode_handle_put(ep_handle); return ret; } /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Probe & remove */ static int unicam_media_init(struct unicam_device *unicam) { int ret; unicam->mdev.dev = unicam->dev; strscpy(unicam->mdev.model, UNICAM_MODULE_NAME, sizeof(unicam->mdev.model)); unicam->mdev.hw_revision = 0; media_device_init(&unicam->mdev); unicam->v4l2_dev.mdev = &unicam->mdev; ret = v4l2_device_register(unicam->dev, &unicam->v4l2_dev); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Unable to register v4l2 device\n"); goto err_media_cleanup; } ret = media_device_register(&unicam->mdev); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Unable to register media-controller device\n"); goto err_v4l2_unregister; } return 0; err_v4l2_unregister: v4l2_device_unregister(&unicam->v4l2_dev); err_media_cleanup: media_device_cleanup(&unicam->mdev); return ret; } static int unicam_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct unicam_device *unicam; int ret; unicam = kzalloc(sizeof(*unicam), GFP_KERNEL); if (!unicam) return -ENOMEM; kref_init(&unicam->kref); mutex_init(&unicam->lock); unicam->dev = &pdev->dev; platform_set_drvdata(pdev, unicam); unicam->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(pdev, "unicam"); if (IS_ERR(unicam->base)) { ret = PTR_ERR(unicam->base); goto err_unicam_put; } unicam->clk_gate_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(pdev, "cmi"); if (IS_ERR(unicam->clk_gate_base)) { ret = PTR_ERR(unicam->clk_gate_base); goto err_unicam_put; } unicam->clock = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "lp"); if (IS_ERR(unicam->clock)) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Failed to get lp clock\n"); ret = PTR_ERR(unicam->clock); goto err_unicam_put; } unicam->vpu_clock = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "vpu"); if (IS_ERR(unicam->vpu_clock)) { dev_err(unicam->dev, "Failed to get vpu clock\n"); ret = PTR_ERR(unicam->vpu_clock); goto err_unicam_put; } ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); if (ret < 0) goto err_unicam_put; ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, unicam_isr, 0, "unicam_capture0", unicam); if (ret) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to request interrupt\n"); goto err_unicam_put; } /* Enable the block power domain. */ pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev); ret = unicam_media_init(unicam); if (ret) goto err_pm_runtime; ret = unicam_subdev_init(unicam); if (ret) goto err_media_unregister; ret = unicam_async_nf_init(unicam); if (ret) goto err_subdev_unregister; return 0; err_subdev_unregister: unicam_subdev_cleanup(unicam); err_media_unregister: media_device_unregister(&unicam->mdev); err_pm_runtime: pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); err_unicam_put: unicam_put(unicam); return ret; } static void unicam_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct unicam_device *unicam = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); unicam_unregister_nodes(unicam); v4l2_device_unregister(&unicam->v4l2_dev); media_device_unregister(&unicam->mdev); v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&unicam->notifier); unicam_subdev_cleanup(unicam); unicam_put(unicam); pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); } static const struct of_device_id unicam_of_match[] = { { .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-unicam", }, { /* sentinel */ }, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, unicam_of_match); static struct platform_driver unicam_driver = { .probe = unicam_probe, .remove_new = unicam_remove, .driver = { .name = UNICAM_MODULE_NAME, .pm = pm_ptr(&unicam_pm_ops), .of_match_table = unicam_of_match, }, }; module_platform_driver(unicam_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Stevenson "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BCM2835 Unicam driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");